Bitcoin

US Government Moves $1 Billion in Bitcoin From Bitfinex Hack Wallet

A government-linked wallet moved 12,267 BTC from seized Bitfinex funds to an unlabeled address, with no confirmed sale or completed return to the exchange.

US Government Moves $1 Billion in Bitcoin From Bitfinex Hack Wallet
A Bitcoin token pictured against the U.S. flag. A transfer of seized Bitfinex-linked bitcoin has renewed attention to the distinction between government wallet movements, asset custody and confirmed sales. Photo: Ewan Kennedy / Unsplash

Key Notes

  • A government-linked wallet moved 12,267 BTC worth about $1 billion from seized Bitfinex funds, with no exchange deposit identified in the initial transfer.
  • Separate transfers reached Coinbase Prime, whose federal custody and trading role means a deposit alone does not confirm a sale.
  • Bitcoin reserve rules preserve court-ordered and victim-related releases, while the latest wallet movement does not establish a completed return to Bitfinex.

A wallet identified as holding U.S. government-seized funds from the Bitfinex hack moved 12,267 BTC, worth about $1.01 billion, on October 8. The transfer sent almost all the bitcoin to a new, unlabeled address, with no exchange deposit identified in the initial transaction.

Decrypt reported the movement using Arkham data. The size of the transfer makes it significant, but the destination does not establish that the government sold the coins or intended to put them on the market.

The distinction is especially important because separate government-linked transfers had reached Coinbase Prime a day earlier. Those movements involve a different destination and should not be treated as evidence that the entire Bitfinex-linked amount was sent for sale.

Bitcoin Moves to an Unlabeled Address

According to Decrypt, the transaction occurred at about 13:33 UTC on Thursday. A second output contained just 0.0012 BTC. Both outputs were subsequently spent, meaning the coins moved again after the initial transfer.

An unlabeled address is one whose owner has not been publicly identified by the analytics service. It does not automatically mean a new buyer, an exchange account or a transfer out of government control. The public transaction record shows a movement of coins; its administrative purpose requires additional evidence.

Coinbase Prime Provides Custody and Trading

Decrypt also reported that other government-linked wallets routed bitcoin and USDT through intermediary addresses to Coinbase Prime on October 7. These flows are separate from the 12,267 BTC transfer to an unlabeled address.

Coinbase’s role in handling seized assets predates this week’s transactions. In July 2024, the company announced that the U.S. Marshals Service had selected Coinbase Prime to safeguard and trade its large-cap digital assets following a competitive review.

The agreement covered custody and advanced trading services for assets managed centrally in support of federal law enforcement. A deposit at Prime can therefore be relevant to asset safekeeping as well as execution. The destination alone does not reveal which service an agency is using, whether an order has been placed or whether a trade has settled.

The Bitfinex Recovery Has a Separate Legal History

The seized holdings trace back to one of the largest thefts in crypto history. In February 2022, the Justice Department disclosed the recovery of more than 94,000 BTC connected to the 2016 Bitfinex hack, valued at more than $3.6 billion at the time.

The original theft involved 119,754 BTC and more than 2,000 unauthorized transactions. Investigators obtained private keys through court-authorized searches, enabling them to seize the bulk of the coins that remained in the receiving wallet.

Recovering assets and deciding who receives them are separate steps. An April 4, 2025 court opinion records that prosecutors and the defendants initially anticipated returning the Bitfinex hack wallet funds to the exchange as in-kind restitution, meaning the cryptocurrency itself rather than a cash equivalent.

Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly instead awarded $0 in that voluntary restitution determination and directed the disposal of forfeited assets through a separate proceeding for third-party ownership claims. The opinion described competing claims from Bitfinex and former account holders. That historical ruling should not be confused with a blanket instruction that every subsequent transfer constitutes a return to the exchange.

The Bitcoin Reserve Has Legal Exceptions

The movements also sit alongside the government’s broader reserve policy, which CoinScreamer has covered in reporting on efforts to codify the reserve. President Donald Trump’s March 6, 2025 executive order established a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and said bitcoin deposited into it should not be sold.

However, the order does not treat every coin in a government-linked wallet as an unrestricted reserve asset. Its funding provisions concern finally forfeited bitcoin that is not needed to satisfy specified legal requirements.

The text expressly preserves releases required by law or court order, including returning funds to identifiable, verified victims. It also provides for law enforcement uses, equitable sharing and statutory forfeiture-fund obligations.

Reserve policy, legal ownership and wallet administration therefore answer different questions. The October 8 movement establishes that a large block of Bitfinex-linked bitcoin changed addresses. It does not, on its own, establish a market sale, a completed restitution payment or the reason for the transfer.

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