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South Korea Regulator Supports Ownership Caps for Crypto Exchanges

South Korea’s top financial regulator said crypto exchanges should face shareholder limits similar to securities markets as lawmakers finalize new digital asset legislation.

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South Korea’s Financial Services Commission is backing ownership limits for crypto exchanges, signaling a tougher stance on governance as the country prepares a new regulatory framework for digital assets. FSC Chair Lee Eog-weon said exchanges should be treated as public-market infrastructure rather than ordinary private companies, aligning them more closely with securities platforms.

The proposal under discussion would cap major shareholders’ stakes at roughly 15% to 20%, a shift that could significantly reshape ownership structures at leading domestic exchanges. The measure is part of the broader Digital Asset Basic Act, which would move exchanges from a renewable registration system to a formal authorization regime with stricter oversight and governance standards.

Lawmakers are still negotiating sensitive provisions ahead of a mid-February deadline, including shareholder limits and stablecoin oversight. While capital requirements for stablecoin issuers appear close to agreement, ownership caps remain one of the most contested elements of the bill.

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