Coinbase Survey Reveals Widespread Confusion over Crypto Taxes

A Coinbase survey shows many crypto users still misunderstand tax rules despite a strong willingness to comply.

By Emily Carter | Edited by Julia Sakovich Published: 2 mins read
Coinbase Survey Reveals Widespread Confusion over Crypto Taxes
Coinbase and CoinTracker survey finds most crypto users misunderstand taxable events. Photo: Pexels

A new survey by Coinbase and CoinTracker reveals that many crypto users continue to misunderstand basic tax principles. According to the 2026 Crypto Tax Readiness Report, only 49% of respondents correctly identified that digital assets become taxable when sold, while nearly a quarter mistakenly believe that simple transfers between wallets can trigger tax events.

The survey, conducted among 3,000 US-based crypto users, highlights a persistent knowledge gap even as adoption grows and regulatory scrutiny increases.

Strong Willingness to Comply

Despite confusion, the data suggests that most users are trying to follow the rules. Around 74% of respondents said they are aware that cryptocurrency is taxable, and 65% reported having already disclosed crypto activity in past filings.

This challenges the common narrative that crypto investors widely avoid taxes. Instead, the findings indicate that the issue is less about intent and more about understanding increasingly complex reporting requirements.

Fragmentation Complicates Reporting

One of the biggest hurdles for crypto tax compliance is the fragmented nature of asset ownership. Users typically hold funds across multiple platforms, averaging 2.5 wallets or exchanges, with 83% using self-custody solutions.

This dispersion makes it difficult to track cost basis — a critical component in calculating gains and losses. The challenge is further compounded by the lack of interoperability between platforms, forcing users to manually reconcile transaction histories.

New IRS Rules Add Pressure

Upcoming changes from the Internal Revenue Service are expected to increase compliance demands. Starting with the 2025 tax year, brokers will issue Form 1099-DA to report crypto transactions. However, these forms will not include cost basis information, leaving users responsible for calculating their own gains and losses.

Additionally, proposed rules could require exchanges to deliver tax documents exclusively in digital format, potentially limiting flexibility for users who prefer traditional reporting methods.

Growing Role of Tools and AI

To navigate these complexities, most users rely on general tax software (78%) or professional accountants (52%), while only a small portion use crypto-specific tools. At the same time, interest in emerging technologies is rising, with nearly half of respondents open to using artificial intelligence for tax calculations and 30% willing to trust AI for the entire process.

As crypto adoption expands, the survey underscores the need for clearer guidance, better tools, and improved education to help users meet their tax obligations in an increasingly complex regulatory environment.

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Emily Carter
Digital Asset Regulation Reporter Emily Carter

Emily Carter reports on cryptocurrency regulation, policy frameworks, and government oversight shaping the global digital asset industry. Her work examines how legislation, enforcement actions, and international regulatory coordination affect exchanges, stablecoins, and crypto investment products. She frequently analyzes the implications of new policies for institutional adoption and market stability. Based in Brussels, Emily follows regulatory developments across Europe, the United States, and Asia.