The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) has published a position paper concluding its multi-year research into a retail Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). The bank highlighted that the project is technically feasible, but there is no pressing need for its immediate implementation. The central bank’s analysis suggests that resources should instead be directed toward enhancing existing financial infrastructure, such as the national payment system, and promoting greater financial inclusion through non-bank participation.
However, the bank maintains that its current stance does not rule out a future retail CBDC, acknowledging its long-term potential to maintain public access to central bank money and support future payment innovation. Key considerations for any future retail implementation include matching the convenience and privacy protections currently offered by physical cash.
Moving forward, the SARB will accelerate its exploration of a wholesale CBDC. This initiative could significantly improve settlement efficiency, financial market innovation, and cross-border transactions. Separately, the SARB has voiced concerns that unchecked growth in stablecoins and other crypto assets presents significant risks to the country’s financial stability.
