Bundesbank President and European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Joachim Nagel outlined the potential benefits of euro-denominated stablecoins for cross-border payments. Speaking at the American Chamber of Commerce in Germany, Nagel emphasized that such stablecoins could enable faster, lower-cost remittances while also addressing the risk of dollarization from USD-pegged stablecoins.
He suggested that both euro-pegged stablecoins and wholesale central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) would allow institutional actors to execute programmable transactions in central bank money, maintaining monetary policy effectiveness in a changing geopolitical environment.
Nagel highlighted that euro-based digital payment solutions could safeguard European sovereignty and preserve the efficacy of domestic monetary policy. The ECB aims to launch a digital euro by 2029, with infrastructure development already underway. Plans include retail-focused solutions fully based on European systems, alongside exploration of tokenized deposits and distributed ledger technologies for non-central bank money.
Stablecoins, Dollarization, and Market Context
Despite the potential advantages, some economists caution about stablecoin risks. Author Paul Blustein noted that stablecoins can facilitate illicit transactions and may challenge the singleness of money principle.
However, he argued that the dollarization threat in Europe remains limited due to confidence in the euro and the ECB’s credibility. Similarly, Ripple’s Matt Osborne framed stablecoins as complementary to existing financial systems, enhancing efficiency in cross-border trade and payments rather than undermining monetary sovereignty.
Market data shows that USD-pegged stablecoins dominate the crypto ecosystem, comprising roughly 99% of the $306 billion stablecoin market. Analysts suggest that euro-pegged alternatives could strengthen Europe’s financial autonomy while providing a competitive instrument for tokenized payments. Observers note that tokenized deposits may offer a more controlled approach to mitigating dollarization risks, providing a model for secure and compliant digital finance.